Ingredients
Method
Buttermilk Marinade
- Whisk together the buttermilk, kosher salt, garlic powder, and hot chili powder in a large bowl.
- Add the chicken breasts and coat completely.
- Cover and refrigerate for at least 1 hour. Overnight is best for deeper flavor.
Make the Wet Batter
- Whisk together the flour, kosher salt, garlic powder, smoked paprika, and black pepper in a medium bowl.
- In a separate bowl, whisk the egg and buttermilk until smooth.
- Pour the egg-and-buttermilk mixture into the dry ingredients.
- Whisk until smooth and pancake-like. The batter should cling to the chicken but still drip slowly.
- If the batter is too thick, add a splash of buttermilk or water.
- If it is too thin, whisk in a little more flour.
Prepare the Final Dredge
- Whisk together the flour, cornstarch, kosher salt, smoked paprika, garlic powder, optional oyster mushroom powder, black pepper, optional cayenne, and baking powder in a large shallow bowl.
- Just before coating the chicken, drizzle 2 to 3 tablespoons of buttermilk into the dredge.
- Toss with your fingers to form small flour clumps for a craggier crust.
Coat and Fry the Chicken
- Remove chicken from the marinade and pat lightly with paper towels. The chicken should still be moist but not dripping.
- Butterfly and flatten thick chicken breasts, or gently pound them to an even thickness.
- Dip each chicken breast fully into the wet batter.
- Let the excess batter drip away for a couple of seconds.
- Transfer the chicken to the final dredge.
- Toss and press the flour mixture firmly onto all sides, making sure the flour clumps stick.
- Shake away only loose excess flour.
- Transfer coated chicken to a wire rack.
- Rest the chicken for 10 to 20 minutes so the coating can hydrate and set.
- Heat neutral oil to 340 to 350°F.
- Fry 1 to 2 pieces at a time without crowding the pan.
- Fry until deep golden brown and the thickest part reaches 165°F, about 6 to 10 minutes depending on thickness and oil temperature.
- Drain on a clean wire rack rather than paper towels.
- Rest fried chicken for 5 to 10 minutes before slicing or serving.
Notes
- For extra heat, use the optional cayenne in the final dredge and a hotter chili powder in the marinade.
- Do not skip the wire-rack rest before frying or after frying; it helps preserve the crunchy coating.
- Oyster mushroom powder adds savory depth but is optional.
- Serve as a fried chicken dinner or use the breasts for sandwiches with toasted buns, pickles, slaw, mayonnaise, or hot sauce.
